Meanings of 近代
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Podcast: 近代
Podcast: 近代
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AI Study Notes for 近代
现代 (xiàndài, modern) refers to the contemporary period following 近代, emphasizing more recent developments and current societal norms.
Be cautious not to confuse 近代 with 现代 (xiàndài), which refers to modern times or contemporary era, as 近代 specifically denotes a historical period. This term is typically used in formal historical discussions and academic contexts, so it may not be appropriate in casual conversations. Common collocations include 近代史 (modern history) and 近代文学 (modern literature).
As an HSK 5 vocabulary word, 近代 connects well with other historical terms and contexts. Students should focus on its historical implications and be able to relate it to significant events and figures from that era. Understanding this term will enhance comprehension of discussions about China's transformation.
Learners often confuse 近代 with 现代, using them interchangeably. For example, saying '我喜欢近代文学' (I like modern literature) is incorrect if referring to contemporary literature; it should be '我喜欢现代文学'.
Pronunciation of 近代
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Component Characters
How to say the not-very-distant past in Chinese
“the not-very-distant past” in Chinese is近代
近代 refers to a historical period that encompasses the not-so-distant past, particularly in the context of Chinese history. This term typically describes the time from the mid-19th century, starting with the Opium Wars, up until the May 4th Movement in 1919, marking a transition in Chinese society leading to modernity. It is often used when discussing social, political, and economic changes that occurred during this era.
When to use 近代
Be cautious not to confuse 近代 with 现代 (xiàndài), which refers to modern times or contemporary era, as 近代 specifically denotes a historical period. This term is typically used in formal historical discussions and academic contexts, so it may not be appropriate in casual conversations. Common collocations include 近代史 (modern history) and 近代文学 (modern literature).
近代 or something close to it
现代 (xiàndài, modern) refers to the contemporary period following 近代, emphasizing more recent developments and current societal norms.
What learners get wrong
Learners often confuse 近代 with 现代, using them interchangeably. For example, saying '我喜欢近代文学' (I like modern literature) is incorrect if referring to contemporary literature; it should be '我喜欢现代文学'.
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Grammar Patterns of 近代
近代 carries 4 distinct meanings. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.
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这在黎巴嫩的____史上是个特别困难的时期。
This had been a particularly difficult chapter in Lebanon's recent history.
Example Sentences for 近代 (1)
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Frequently Asked Questions about 近代
近代 generally refers to the time from the mid-19th century, starting with the Opium Wars, to the May 4th Movement in 1919.
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